The term
nuclear family developed in the
western world to distinguish the
family group consisting of parents (usually a
father and
mother) and their children, from what is known as an
extended family. Nuclear families can be any size, as long as the family can support itself and there are only parents and children (or the family is an
extended family.) According to
Merriam-Webster the term dates back to
1947 and is therefore relatively new, although nuclear family structures themselves are not. Generally, the trend to shift from extended to nuclear family structures has been supported by the spread of western values. Today roughly one quarter of households in the United States, for example, are described as consisting of nuclear families, making them the third most common household arrangement in the nation.
Varying usages of the term
In its most common usage, the term "nuclear family" refers to a household consisting of a
father, a
mother and their
children (siblings).
George Murdock also describes the term in this way:
» The family is a social group characterized by common residence, economic cooperation and reproduction. It contains adults of both sexes, at least two of whom maintain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the sexually cohabiting adults.
Some also use the term to describe single-parent households and families in which the parents are a "non-conjugal" couple.
Extended family compared to nuclear family
Around the world, the structure of family norms are different. Ideas of what constitute a family changes based on culture, mobility, wealth, and tradition. In many cultures, the need to be self-supporting is hard to meet, particularly where rents/property values are very high, and the foundation of a new household can be an obstacle to nuclear family formation instead of extended family forms (or people remaining single while living longer with their parents).
In
India, legislation promoting the nuclear family has been decried as eroding the traditional
Hindu joint family.
(External Link
)
Changes to family formation
Sociology studies families and their formation, attempting to detail the difference between families.
The numerical decline of the nuclear family is highlighted by:
- Increase in sole occupancy dwellings and smaller family sizes
- Average age of marriage being older
- Average number of children decreasing and first birth at later age
- The historical pattern of fertility. From baby boom to baby bust (instability)
- The aging population. The trend towards greater life expectancy.
- Rising divorce rates and people who will never marry.
In The United States nuclear families now constitute a minority of households with rising prevalence of other family arrangement such as blended families, binuclear families, single-parent families. Today nuclear families constitute roughly 24.1% of households, compared to 40.3% in 1970. Roughly 75% of all children in the United States will spend at least some time in a single-parent household.
External results
Click here for more details on Nuclear Family
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://nuclear_family.totallyexplained.com">Nuclear family Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
We see you're using Internet Explorer. Try Firefox, we think you'll like it better.
· Firefox blocks pop-up windows.
· It stops viruses and spyware.
· It keeps Microsoft from controlling the future of the internet.
Click the button on the right to download Firefox. It's free.